调查黄类药物与人类OATP2B1的相互作用:抑制试验,IC50的确定,以及结构-活性关系分析
Taotao Peng1, Shuai Liu1, Ying Li1
1College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University 199 Renai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China guichunshan@suda.edu.cn.
黄酸甘氨酸比它们的糖化物形式更强烈地与OATP2B1转运体结合. 特定的结构特征增强或阻碍这种相互作用,有助于预测药物载体相互作用.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 药物发现 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- 人类有机离子运输多2B1 (OATP2B1) 显著影响药物的吸收和处置.
- 小分子抑制OATP2B1可以改变药物的药理动力学.
- 了解与OATP2B1的黄类相互作用对于药物开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究29种常见的黄素与OATP2B1.1.的相互作用.
- 为了对黄-OATP2B1相互作用进行结构-活性关系 (SAR) 分析.
- 为了确定与OATP2B1.1.1结合的黄类化合物的结构性决定因素.
主要方法:
- 使用光基质4',5'-dibromofluorescein来评估OATP2B1抑制.
- 对29种黄素进行了结构-活性关系分析.
- 弗拉沃诺伊德甘油酸盐及其糖化物形式的结合亲缘关系比较.
主要成果:
- 与3-O-和7-O-糖化物相比,黄酸甘氨酸与OATP2B1的相互作用更强烈.
- 特定位置的水友性/体积较大的群体减少了结合;结合群体增强了结合.
- 黄通常比黄具有更强的OATP2B1相互作用.
结论:
- 黄酸的特定结构特征决定了它们与OATP2B1.1.的结合亲和力.
- 由于固态和电子因素,酸盐通常比糖化物具有更好的结合性.
- 这些SAR数据可以预测药物开发中与OATP2B1的新型黄类相互作用.
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