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一组患有FASD的波兰儿童的营养状况:一项回顾性研究
Agnieszka Domin1, Artur Mazur1
1Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.
Frontiers in nutrition
|May 30, 2023
概括
与没有被诊断出产前酒精暴露的儿童相比,患有胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASD) 的儿童的身高和体重明显较低. 持续监测生长和营养状况对于有效管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 胎儿酒精谱系障碍 (FASDs) 是导致发育和心理社会障碍的主要可预防的原因.
- 产前酒精暴露会导致儿童的生长障碍和代谢问题.
- 营养状况,生长和体重是患有FASD的儿童的关键指标.
研究的目的:
- 分析患有FASD的儿童的生长,体重和营养状况.
- 为了比较患有FASD的儿童与未被诊断出产前酒精暴露 (ND-PAE) 的儿童之间的生长参数.
- 强调需要对患有FASD的儿童进行持续监测.
主要方法:
- 研究包括59名被诊断患有FASD的受试者,根据波兰专家的建议.
- 收集了体重,身高和IGF-1水平的测量结果.
- 数据分析侧重于生长参数和营养状况指标,如BMI.
主要成果:
- 患有FAS的儿童的身高和体重始终低于ND-PAE组.
- 在FAS组中观察到较高的低体重 (低于第三百分位) 患病率 (53.85%).
- 与ND-PAE组相比,FAS组的BMI平均值较低.
结论:
- 患有FASD的儿童经常经历出生时体重低,身高矮和体重不足.
- 持续评估营养状况,身高和体重对于管理患有FASD的儿童至关重要.
- 不同诊断和适当的管理是必要的,以解决增长和营养缺陷在这个人群.
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