在60只约克郡 terriers 的宫椎间盘疾病
Viktor Palus1,2, Ladislav Stehlik1, Alois Necas2
1Neurovet, Trencin, Slovakia.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|May 30, 2023
概括
在约克郡 terriers 中,椎间盘挤出 (IVDE) 是常见的. 这项研究详细介绍了临床特征和预后,发现大多数狗在手术后恢复行走,约克郡 terriers 患有神经疾病的患病率为 10.06%.
科学领域:
- 兽医神经学 兽医神经学
- 狗医疗 狗医疗 狗医疗
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 椎间盘挤出 (IVDE) 是一种流行的神经疾病,影响着各种犬种.
- 宫IVDE (C-IVDE) 特别影响脊髓功能,导致神经系统缺陷.
- 约克郡犬 (YTs) 经常受到影响,因此需要对这种品种的C-IVDE有详细的了解.
研究的目的:
- 描述宫椎间盘挤出 (C-IVDE) 的临床特征和预后.
- 在被诊断患有神经疾病的YTs中确定C-IVDE的流行率.
- 提供关于YTs.中C-IVDE手术结果和康复率的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性双中心研究,分析了通过MRI和手术确认诊断出C-IVDE的YTs的医疗记录.
- 数据收集范围从2005年到2021年为临床特征和预后,从2016年到2021年为流行率计算.
- 60个YTs被纳入临床描述,从308个患有神经疾病的YTs中评估了患病率.
主要成果:
- 在60名患有C-IVDE的YTs中,80%的急性发病. 在入院时,51.7%的患者保持了行走能力;81.7%的患者在出院时进行了行走,而76.7%的患者完全康复.
- 没有发现入院通行状态和康复之间有意义的关联.
- 在患有神经疾病的YT中,C-IVDE的患病率为10.06% (308只狗中的31只).
结论:
- 椎间盘挤出是约克郡犬的一种重要的神经疾病,在该品种中具有显著的流行率.
- 对于YTs的C-IVDE的手术干预通常会带来有利的结果,有高的行走率和出院后的完全康复.
- 这项研究提供了YTs中C-IVDE的关键数据,有助于诊断,治疗和了解这种疾病对这个特定品种的影响.
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