在墨西哥种植的果 (Rosaceae) 相关的叶 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) 的识别和分布
Isabel Ruiz-Galván1, Néstor Bautista-Martínez1, Lauro Soto-Rojas1
1Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Montecillo, Instituto de Entomología y Acarología, km. 36.5 Carretera México-Texcoco, Montecillo, C.P. 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, Mexico Instituto de Entomología y Acarología Texcoco Mexico.
ZooKeys
|May 30, 2023
概括
墨西哥的果作物受到杀虫叶子滚动虫的影响. 一项研究确定了三种关键物种 - - Amorbia cuneana,Argyrotaenia montezumae和Platynota sp. - - 影响黑,树和草.
科学领域:
- 农业昆虫学 农业昆虫学
- 经济昆虫学 经济昆虫学
- 虫害管理 虫害管理 虫害管理
背景情况:
- 果是墨西哥经济上重要的作物,产量不断增加.
- 虫叶子滚筒对果种植构成威胁,影响作物的产量和质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别与墨西哥果作物相关的杀虫物种.
- 为了确定这些杀害害虫的高度分布.
主要方法:
- 现场调查于2019年8月至2021年4月在米乔阿肯州和瓜纳胡阿托州进行.
- 幼虫从受感染的黑,树和草植物中收集.
- 使用男性生殖器形态进行了物种鉴定.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了三种杀物种:阿莫尔比亚cuneana,Argyrotaeniamontezumae和普拉蒂诺塔sp.
- 这些物种在1290米至2372米的海拔上发现.
- 阿莫尔比亚cuneana和Argyrotaeniamontezumae是最丰富的物种.
结论:
- 这项研究确定了影响墨西哥果作物的关键杀虫害虫.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些害虫的经济影响.
- 扩大研究区域可能会揭示这些类动物的更广泛的分布模式.
相关概念视频
00:53Migration
Migration is long-range, seasonal movement from one region or habitat to another. This common strategy, carried out by many different organisms around the world, is an adaptive response that typically corresponds to changes in an organism’s environment, like resource availability or climate. Migrations can involve huge groups of thousands of animals as well as single individuals traveling alone and can range from thousands of kilometers to just a few hundred meters.
02:40Pollination and Flower Structure
Flowers are the reproductive, seed-producing structures of angiosperms. Typically, flowers consist of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Sepals and petals are the vegetative flower organs. Stamens and carpels are the reproductive organs.
01:58Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.