纳米医学创新的伦理和法律挑战:一个范围审查
Sophia Wasti1, Il Ho Lee2, Sumin Kim3
1Asian Institute of Bioethics and Health Law, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in genetics
|May 30, 2023
概括
纳米医学和纳米医疗技术的进步带来了伦理和法律方面的挑战. 目前的解决方案是不够的,需要一个协调的全球方法来负责任的发展和医疗保健的整合.
科学领域:
- 纳米医学和纳米技术
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
背景情况:
- 纳米医学技术的快速进步引入了疾病检测,诊断和治疗的伦理和法律复杂性.
- 现有文献强调了纳米医学的负责任发展和纳米医学的整合到医疗网络中的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 概述现有的关于纳米医学伦理和法律问题的文献.
- 确定纳米医疗技术对负责任的开发和整合的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个科学,伦理和法律文献的范围审查.
- 分析了2007年至2020年间发表的27篇同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 关键的伦理和法律问题包括危害暴露,同意,隐私,获得治疗,产品分类和预防原则.
- 在文献中确定了六个主要关注领域.
结论:
- 很少有全面的解决方案可以解决不断发展的纳米医疗技术的伦理和法律问题.
- 纳米医学研究和开发需要一个协调的全球方法和标准化的治理,超越以美国为中心的讨论.
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