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黑人吸烟者对戒烟应用程序的特点的偏好:定性研究

Chineme Enyioha^1,2, Larissa M Loufman¹, Mary E Grewe³

¹Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

JMIR formative research

|May 30, 2023

概括

移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施可以帮助戒烟. 黑色吸烟者更喜欢具有文化相关内容,个性化的反和社交支持功能的应用程序来戒烟. 这项研究为开发更有效的移动健康工具提供了信息.

科学领域:

数字健康数字健康
行为科学行为科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施显示出戒烟的前景.
研究往往低估了黑人吸烟者的代表性,限制了人们对黑人吸烟者的理解.
定制移动健康干预措施对于解决黑人吸烟者之间的差异和提高戒烟率至关重要.

研究的目的:

确定吸引黑人吸烟者的mHealth戒烟干预措施的特点.
使用国家癌症研究所的QuitGuide应用程序作为首选功能的参考点.
为黑人提供文化相关和有效的mHealth戒烟工具的开发提供信息.

主要方法:

从全国网络小组中招募黑人成年吸烟者,重点关注美国东南部.
在远程面试之前,参与者至少使用了QuitGuide应用程序一周.
采访收集了关于"戒烟指南"应用程序的意见和未来mHealth戒烟工具的建议.

主要成果:

内容 (健康/财务利益,推,策略),格式 (图像,交互性,资源) 和功能 (跟踪,反,个性化) 出现了关键主题.
社交网络功能 (与朋友,家人,同龄人,教练联系) 是非常需要的.
包容性是至关重要的,具体要求具有文化相关的内容,黑人个人的证词和定制的健康统计数据.

结论:

黑人吸烟者对mHealth戒烟应用程序表达了明确的偏好,基于一般用户的需求.
文化特定的内容和增强包容性的功能对于吸引黑人吸烟者至关重要.
研究结果为开发和测试更有效,以用户为中心的移动健康干预措施提供了基础,以减少与吸烟有关的差异.

关键词:

黑人吸烟者是一个黑人吸烟者.申请申请表申请表申请表发展发展发展发展发展.的功能性功能.干预干预干预干预干预干预面试面试面试面试面试移动健康的移动健康移动健康应用程序在线研究在线研究.吸烟是为了吸烟.戒烟的方法戒烟戒烟的方法社交网络社交网络

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