使用非类固醇抗炎药物是否会影响身体表现? 一个系统的审查和元分析
Gabriel Moraes de Oliveira1, Fernando Augusto Barcelos Andrade1, André Bahia Pereira1
1Laborat#x0F3;rio de Endocrinologia e Metabolismo, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.
The Physician and sportsmedicine
|May 30, 2023
概括
非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAIDs) 不能增强抵抗运动性能或肌肉力量. 有证据表明,NSAID使用对改善运动能力和增强力量无效,因此不应推使用.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 非类固醇抗炎药物 (NSAIDs) 通常用于缓解疼痛.
- 它们对运动表现和恢复的影响受到争论.
- 了解NSAID的影响对于运动员和体育科学家来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析食用NSAID对身体表现,肌肉力量和肌肉损伤的影响.
- 为了评估这些效应在立即,24小时和48小时的抵抗后的运动间隔.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和SPORTDiscus数据库中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 两个独立的审稿人按标题,摘要和完整稿件对研究进行了选.
- 提取的数据包括作者,出版年份,样本大小,NSAID管理,炼方案和结果.
主要成果:
- 对抗力练习的元分析显示,在运动后立即和24小时内,性能或肌肉力量没有显著差异.
- 运动后48小时观察到有机解效应 (性能降低) 和肌肉强度降低 (ES = -0.42和 -0.50,分别).
- 使用NSAID并不能防止肌肉损伤,正如不变的肌酸激酶 (CK) 度所表明的那样.
结论:
- 使用NSAID对改善抵抗性能,肌肉力量和炼恢复无效.
- 数据不支持推NSAIDs来增强运动能力或增强力量.
- 运动员不应使用NSAIDs作为人体效应辅助剂或用于肌肉类解体.
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