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开发一个财团来研究器官捐献的立法和制度改革:LEADDR财团的报告
Cynthia Isenor1, Matthew J Weiss2,3,4, Stephen Beed1,5
1Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Healthcare management forum
|May 30, 2023
概括
新斯科舍省率先推行了对器官捐献的假定同意,实施了重大的立法和制度改革. 成立了一个多学科的财团来评估这些变化的影响,为卫生系统改革评估提供了一个模型.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 器官捐赠和移植器官的使用
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 新斯科舍省于2019年4月颁布了对已故器官捐献的推定同意立法,这是北美首例.
- 改革包括同意等级,捐赠者与接受者的联系,以及对潜在的已故捐赠者的强制转介.
- 同时引入了系统性改进,以加强已故器官捐献过程.
研究的目的:
- 制定一项全面的策略,以衡量和评估立法和制度改革对已故器官捐献的影响.
- 建立一个多学科的财团来指导评估过程.
- 为评估卫生系统改革提供一个案例.
主要方法:
- 形成一个由来自不同临床和行政背景的专家组成的全国和省级联盟.
- 协同制定影响评估战略.
- 利用一个多学科的评估方法.
主要成果:
- 成功建立了一个国家和省级财团来评估卫生系统改革.
- 制定一个全面的评估策略.
- 创建一个可转移的模型来评估卫生系统的变化.
结论:
- 多学科联盟有效地解决了对全面评估战略的需求.
- 新斯科舍省的经验为评估复杂的卫生系统改革提供了有价值的模型.
- 跨司法管辖区和学科的合作对于稳健的卫生系统评估至关重要.
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