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工作和炼:决策投入将日常工作需求与体育炼联系起来
Claire E Smith1, Soomi Lee2, Margaret E Brooks1
1Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University.
高的工作要求通过影响能源和情感等决策资源来减少员工的体力炼. 针对工作压力或促进逻辑决策的干预措施可以促进员工的体力活动.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 行为决策理论.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 工作需求可以通过减少体育炼来对员工的健康和福祉产生负面影响.
- 资源理论和决策理论提供了理解这种关系的框架.
- 工作压力可能会改变用于工作后炼决策的精力和情绪资源.
研究的目的:
- 调查工作压力如何影响与体育炼相关的决策资源 (能量和影响).
- 根据能量和影响来确定不同的日常决策配置文件.
- 检查这些个人资料,工作要求和随后的体育炼参与之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在两周工作时间内从83名工人 (783天) 收集日记式数据.
- 多层次的潜伏配置分析用于识别日常决策输入配置文件.
- 分析检查了日常工作需求,决策概况和体育炼概率和强度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个决策输入配置文件:内在 (低能耗/高负面影响),自动 (低能耗/低负面影响) 和逻辑 (高能耗/低负面影响).
- 内在的形象与每日工作要求最高的形象有关.
- 内脏特征与体育炼的可能性和强度最低相关,而逻辑特征与更高的运动参与度有关.
- 在自动化配置文件组中的运动被个人健康导向所调节.
结论:
- 受工作压力影响的决策过程是将工作需求与减少体力炼联系起来的关键机制.
- 组织干预应考虑解决工作压力,增强健康导向,促进逻辑决策,以鼓励员工体育活动.
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