在佛罗里达州的男性和女性消防员中,体重状况和过度饮酒
Hannah E Kling1, Tulay Koru-Sengul, Natasha Schaefer Solle
1From the Departments of Public Health Sciences (H.E.K., T.K.-S., N.S.S., P.L.-F., D.J.L., E.N.K., A.J.C.-M.) and Medicine (N.S.S., E.N.K.), Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL (T.K.-S., N.S.S., D.J.L., E.N.K., A.J.C.-M.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|May 30, 2023
概括
佛罗里达州超重和肥胖的消防员更有可能喝醉酒. 这种关联在性别之间有所不同,肥胖与男性和女性的暴饮暴饮有关,男性的超重状态与饮酒有关.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 过度饮酒是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 消防员面临着独特的职业压力因素,这些压力因素可能会影响健康行为.
- 了解这一群体中体重状况和暴饮暴饮之间的关系对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查佛罗里达州消防员中体重状况 (健康,超重,肥胖) 和暴饮暴饮之间的联系.
- 探索这种关联中潜在的基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 来自佛罗里达州4002名消防员 (2015-2019) 的健康调查数据的分析.
- 体重状况分类为健康,超重或肥胖.
- 评估过度饮酒行为.
- 使用二进制物流回归模型,按性别分层,并控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 45.1%的消防员报告过度饮酒.
- 超重 (50.9%) 和肥胖 (31.3%) 的消防员是常见的.
- 在男性中,超重 (aOR=1.34) 和肥胖 (aOR=1.29) 状态与暴饮暴饮有显著的关联.
- 在女性中,只有肥胖状况 (aOR=2.25) 与暴饮暴饮有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在佛罗里达州的消防员中,超重和肥胖有选择性地与饮酒过度有关.
- 在男性和女性消防员中,体重状况和暴饮暴饮之间的关联不同.
- 调查结果强调,消防部门需要制定量身定制的健康促进策略.
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