标准化自杀预防计划为守门员干预韩国南韩的朝鲜叛逃者
Yeon Jung Lee1, Hyeon-Ah Lee2, Kyong Ah Kim3
1Department of Psychiatry, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|May 30, 2023
概括
一个新的自杀预防计划",NKD的自杀护理",是为面临心理健康挑战的朝鲜叛逃者 (NKD) 开发的. 该计划培训守门员,以识别和支持处于自杀风险的NKD.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生倡议 公共卫生倡议
- 跨文化精神病学 跨文化精神病学
背景情况:
- 由于移民和定居挑战,朝鲜叛逃者 (NKD) 患有高水平的抑郁症,PTSD和自杀行为.
- 现有的心理健康服务不足以满足NKD的独特需求,导致高自杀率.
- 对于NKD人群来说,有严重缺乏量身定制的自杀预防计划.
研究的目的:
- 专门为朝鲜叛逃者开发和定制自杀预防计划.
- 解决 NKD 的特殊情况和心理健康需求.
- 为这个弱势群体创建一个资源,培训守门员预防自杀.
主要方法:
- 一个多学科的研究小组设计了这个程序.
- 该计划的制定是根据现有的国内和国际守门员培训模式进行的.
- 审查并整合了有关自杀预防策略的相关文献.
主要成果:
- 一个名为"NKD的自杀护理"的多部分守门员培训计划成功开发.
- 该计划包括识别自杀风险信号 (语言,行为,情境),积极倾听和风险评估的模块.
- 培训包括同情的沟通和有效的转介到支持服务.
结论:
- 预计"NKD的自杀护理"计划将成为培训守门员的宝贵工具.
- 该计划旨在加强朝鲜叛逃者中预防自杀的努力.
- 为了验证该计划的有效性,需要进行进一步的研究,包括后续研究.
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