绘制非洲卫生服务覆盖率不平等的地图:一个范围审查协议
Humphrey Cyprian Karamagi1, Ali Ben Charif2, Doris Osei Afriyie3
1WHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo karamagih@gmail.com.
BMJ open
|May 30, 2023
概括
本范围审查对非洲卫生服务覆盖率不平等的证据进行了映射,突出了知识差距,并提供了改善公平获得生殖,孕产妇,儿童,传染病和非传染性疾病服务的策略.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 非洲卫生系统 非洲卫生系统
背景情况:
- 解决医疗服务覆盖率不平等问题是全球优先事项,特别是在全民医疗覆盖方面.
- 非洲面临着全球最低的医疗服务覆盖率,关于减少不平等的进展数据有限.
- 了解这些差异对于有针对性的干预和政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制非洲卫生服务覆盖率不平等的现有证据.
- 识别有关卫生服务差异的研究领域的知识差距.
- 为制定旨在克服公平获得医疗服务的挑战的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的"证据综合手册"进行全面的范围审查.
- 包括关于非洲生殖,孕产妇,新生儿,儿童,传染病和非传染病服务的经验研究.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,科学网等) 中进行广泛的文献搜索. ),手动搜索和参考列表选.
主要成果:
- 数据提取将集中在医疗服务覆盖率指标上,按各种公平分层分类 (例如,居住地,种族,性别,社会经济地位).
- 将使用专题综合和描述性统计数据来总结发现.
- 结果将确定显著不平等的具体领域,并突出研究不足的方面.
结论:
- 这次审查将确定非洲卫生服务覆盖率不平等的关键知识差距.
- 调查结果将提供证据,以指导政策制定者和从业者制定针对健康公平的有针对性的战略.
- 通过同行评审的出版物和研讨会传播将确保知识向相关利益相关者转化.
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