巴基斯坦已故供体移植的障碍
Kaleem Ullah1, Abdul Wahab Dogar1, Sidhant Ochani2
1Department of Liver Transplantation, Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat, Pakistan.
BMJ open gastroenterology
|May 30, 2023
概括
在巴基斯坦建立已故器官捐赠计划对于解决器官短缺至关重要. 公共意识,医疗社区的参与和政府的支持对于成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 移植医学是一种移植医学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 器官捐献和移植器官的使用
背景情况:
- 器官移植在亚洲国家受到社会经济,宗教和文化因素的重大影响.
- 由于有限的已故器官捐赠,与活体相关的捐赠在亚洲普遍存在,像巴基斯坦这样的国家面临着严重的器官短缺.
- 尽管有努力,但器官衰竭仍然是巴基斯坦的主要死亡原因,估计每年有50,000人因没有移植而死亡.
研究的目的:
- 突出巴基斯坦建立已故器官捐献计划的挑战和必要性.
- 讨论该国阻碍死者器官捐献的多方面的障碍.
- 倡导促进已故器官捐献的倡议,减少对活体捐献者的依赖.
主要方法:
- 审查亚洲国家现有的器官捐献格局,重点关注巴基斯坦.
- 对影响已故器官捐献的社会经济,宗教,文化,人口和政治因素的分析.
- 讨论克服障碍和开发已故捐赠者计划的潜在策略.
主要成果:
- 巴基斯坦面临严重的器官短缺,死者器官捐赠有限,高度依赖活体捐赠者.
- 巴基斯坦人口对器官捐献的了解约为60%,这表明需要提高意识.
- 许多宗教,经济,社会,人口和政治因素阻碍了已故器官捐献计划的发展.
结论:
- 在巴基斯坦启动和建立多个已故的器官捐赠计划对于打击器官短缺至关重要.
- 发展强大的器官采购和分发系统对于国家在移植方面的自给自足至关重要.
- 公众宣传活动,医疗界的参与和政府的支持对于培养对已故器官捐献的积极态度至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
29
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
29
Tissue Transplantation
420
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
420
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
37
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
37
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
364
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
364


