在儿童群体中的阿基里斯肌损伤
Leta Ashebo1, Alexandra C Stevens1, Elle M MacAlpine2
1The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|May 30, 2023
概括
儿童阿基里斯肌损伤因年龄而异:年幼的儿童遭受创伤性损伤,而年长的青少年则因肌肉收缩而遭受破裂. 大多数年轻患者接受手术,并在六个月内恢复活动.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 肌肉骨的创伤 肌肉骨的创伤
背景情况:
- 阿基勒斯肌损伤在成年人中很常见,但在儿童群体中很少见.
- 关于儿童阿基里斯肌损伤的研究有限,需要对损伤模式,治疗和结果进行表征.
- 这项研究旨在通过分析儿科阿基里斯受伤来填补这一知识空白.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科阿基里斯肌损伤的表现,治疗和结果.
- 在儿童和青少年中区分伤害机制和患者人口统计学.
- 为儿童阿基里斯肌损伤的管理和恢复提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2008年至2021年期间,在两个高等机构对0-18岁的患者进行了阿基里斯肌损伤治疗的回顾性图表审查.
- 数据包括人口统计,伤害特征和治疗过程,将伤害分为创伤性 (开放/关闭) 和肌肉收缩断裂.
- 用描述性分析来总结发现,并进行IV级证据评级.
主要成果:
- 确定了39名儿科患者 (平均年龄为15岁),其中74.4%的患者经历了完整的眼.
- 创伤性伤害 (64.1%) 更常见,特别是开放的伤 (68.0%),主要发生在≤12岁的患者中.
- 较年长的青少年 (≥14岁) 更有可能因肌肉收缩 (35.9%) 发生破裂. 大多数患者 (89.7%) 进行了手术开放性修复,中位数在6个月后恢复活动.
结论:
- 年龄影响阿基里斯肌损伤机制在儿科:幼儿创伤,年长青少年的肌肉收缩.
- 外科手术是主要的治疗方法,导致大多数患者成功恢复正常活动.
- 建议进行进一步的前性研究,以完善儿科阿基里斯肌损伤的治疗方案和结果.
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