提格雷的危险医学:系统性审查
Hailay Gesesew1,2, Hafte Kebede3,4, Kenfe Berhe3,4
1College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia. hailushepi@gmail.com.
Conflict and health
|May 30, 2023
概括
泰格莱的战争严重影响了医疗保健,有记录的对设施和服务的攻击. 需要进一步进行初级研究,以解决数据缺口,并更好地了解冲突对健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 自2020年11月开始的提格雷战争摧毁了该地区的医疗保健基础设施.
- 现有证据显示,在Tigray地区针对医疗保健的攻击正在出现.
- 本综述综合了有关"危险药物"的现有证据,以确定数据来源,受试者,内容和研究缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关提格雷冲突对医疗保健影响的证据.
- 了解对卫生服务和人员的攻击范围和性质.
- 确定冲突期间与医疗保健相关的结果,影响和反应.
主要方法:
- 系统审查来自MEDLINE,PubMed,CINHAL,科学网和Scopus的文献.
- 包括2020年11月至2022年10月期间发表的英语文档,并于2023年1月更新.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 工具和内容合成进行数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 对41份文件的分析揭示了关键领域:对卫生基础设施/人员的攻击 (29份文件),卫生服务中断 (31份文件),重大卫生结果和人道主义危机 (33份文件) 以及重建战略 (21份文件).
- 记录下来的影响包括有针对性的袭击,医疗围攻,疾病增加,以及将人道主义援助作为武器的使用.
- 响应包括服务即兴化和呼吁停火和问责制.
结论:
- 目前关于Tigray冲突和健康的研究显示出希望,但缺乏方法质量和多元主题覆盖.
- 需要进一步的初级研究,以强大的设计和数据源.
- 优先考虑的研究议程对于全面解决提格莱的健康危机至关重要.
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