在临床采访中报告的偏执症的定性分析与黑人和白人成年精神分裂症患者进行了临床采访
Shari Gordon1, Jasmine Mote1, Daniel Fulford1
1Department of Counseling, Developmental, and Educational Psychology, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts (Gordon); Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College at Boston University, Boston (Mote, Fulford); Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston (Fulford).
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
|May 31, 2023
概括
患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的黑人成年人与白人成年人不同地经历偏执,通常受到来自歧视的文化不信任的影响. 了解这些文化因素对于准确的评估和治疗至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 与美国白人成年人相比,黑人成年人面临的精神分裂症谱系障碍和偏执症的发病率更高.
- 文化不信任,对主导机构的怀疑,与黑人个体的偏执有关,这表明偏执经历的文化调解.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查黑人和白人成年人诊断出精神分裂症谱系障碍之间的偏执经历的主题差异.
- 探索这些群体之间的迫害内容,文化不信任以及偏执的相关主题的变化.
主要方法:
- 从结构化临床访谈中获得的定性数据的主题内容分析.
- 对21名患有精神分裂症谱系障碍的黑人和白人成年人档案数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 关于文化不信任和迫害偏执,出现了不同的主题.
- 遭受迫害和歧视的经历似乎影响了黑人成年人精神分裂症谱系障碍的威胁解释和偏执表达.
结论:
- 研究结果强调了文化响应方法在评估和概念化临床偏执症方面的重要性.
- 区分临床偏执和文化不信任对于黑人有效的心理健康护理至关重要.
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