互联网时代的子宫内膜异位症:网络导航如何影响患有子宫内膜异位症的女性
Alessandro Arena1,2, Eugenia Degli Esposti1,2, Benedetta Orsini1,2
1Division of Gynaecology and Human Reproduction Physiopathology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Annals of medicine
|May 31, 2023
概括
在线寻找子宫内膜异位症信息的患者年轻,与使用多个来源的患者相比,在访问后的焦虑水平较低. 这表明,互联网信息搜索可能会对子宫内膜异位症患者的焦虑管理产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 患者经常使用互联网获取健康信息,造成错误信息的风险.
- 子宫内膜异位症的诊断和管理可能会引起患者的严重焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估互联网信息搜索对子宫内膜异位症患者焦虑水平的影响.
- 为了比较使用互联网专用的患者之间的焦虑水平,与多个信息来源进行比较.
主要方法:
- 200名子宫内膜异位症患者的前性观察研究 (2019年3月至2020年12月).
- 患者在去看医生之前和之后填写了焦虑问卷 (GAD-7,STAI-Y6,EHP-5).
- 根据信息来源进行分组:仅互联网,互联网+医学来源,仅医疗保健专业人员,医学期刊.
主要成果:
- 仅使用互联网的用户年轻,访问后焦虑得分明显较低 (STAI-Y6: 34.1±11.5与42.1±14.7,p=.001).
- 仅使用互联网的用户在访问后的焦虑评分下降幅度更大 (-18.3±14.7对 -10.3±16.5,p=.003).
- 患有严重疼痛症状的患者咨询了互联网和医疗保健专业人员.
结论:
- 在线信息搜索与年轻子宫内膜异位症患者的焦虑水平降低有关.
- 在那些专门使用互联网获取信息的患者中,观察到焦虑的减少更大.
- 健康信息的来源影响子宫内膜异位症管理中的焦虑水平.
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