概括
兼职工作和强有力的工作场所母乳养支持显著增加了就业母亲继续母乳养的可能性. 这些因素对于在劳动力中支持母乳养的母亲至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 建议在12个月以下的婴儿进行母乳养.
- 许多美国母亲由于回到工作位而提前停止母乳养.
- 本研究探讨了影响雇佣母亲母乳养的因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响母乳养实践的个人和组织因素.
- 分析雇佣母亲的母乳养时间.
- 了解工作场所对婴儿养的影响.
主要方法:
- 婴儿养实践研究II数据 (2005-2007) 的二次分析.
- 一个953名受雇母亲的样本.
- 通用线性混合建模 (GLMM) 用于比较12个月的养状况.
主要成果:
- 兼职工作 (≤34小时/周) 增加了97%的继续母乳养的可能性 (OR=1.97).
- 高感知的工作场所母乳养支持增加了178%的持续母乳养 (OR=2.78).
- 产前的意图,不吸烟,兼职工作和工作场所的支持是关键预测因素.
结论:
- 兼职工作和工作场所支持对于持续的母乳养至关重要.
- 职业卫生护士可以改善工作场所的母乳养支持.
- 干预措施应侧重于工作场所政策和支持系统.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.3K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.3K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
12.1K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.1K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Parental Care
11.8K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.8K
Anatomy of the Intestines
72.6K
Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
72.6K
Factors Affecting Workability
95
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
95


