在被整形切除的老鼠中,对合成代谢和雄激素敏感组织产生最大的丸激素剂量依赖性影响
Daniel Derwand1,2, Oliver Zierau2, Detlef Thieme1
1Institute of Doping Analysis and Sports Biochemistry Dresden, Kreischa, Germany.
Andrology
|May 31, 2023
概括
激素兴奋剂显示了对器官的剂量依赖的雄激素作用,在高剂量时观察到和. 对肌肉的合成效应不那么明显,这表明在没有运动的情况下肌肉生长有限.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 尽管有许多合成替代品,但丸激素被滥用用于兴奋剂.
- 对于超出生理水平的丸激素的剂量反应效应存在有限的研究.
- 没有实验确定外源的和剂量.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究超生理的管理的生理和病理生理影响.
- 为了弥补丸激素剂量反应数据的差距.
主要方法:
- 雄性大鼠被给予不同剂量的 (0.150毫克/公斤) 持续3周.
- 终点包括体重,器官/肌肉体重,肌肉强度和组织学.
- 使用的测试包括赫什伯格测定,开放场测试和组织学分析.
主要成果:
- 对雄激素敏感的器官 (前列腺,精液囊,阴茎) 的体重显著增加,取决于剂量.
- 前列腺增生和KI67阳性随着更高的丸激素剂量而增加.
- 在Levator ani肌肉和心肌中发现了显著的合成代谢效应,但在其他骨肌肉中没有.
- 在最高剂量时,在前列腺,精液囊,阴茎和Levato ani中观察到和丸激素效应.
结论:
- 的剂量依赖的雄激素作用是显而易见的.
- 观察到对肌肉组织的合成代谢效应,但在没有运动和高蛋白饮食的情况下,其意义较小.
- 丸激素对前列腺,精液囊泡,阴茎和乳腺的影响在测试剂量范围内达到和.
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