在老年人中,体重变化,身体功能和意外残疾
Katie J McMenamin1, Tamara B Harris2, Joshua F Baker1,3,4
1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
|May 31, 2023
概括
老年人体质指数 (BMI) 更大的变化与身体功能下降和残疾风险增加有关. 这种关联凸显了BMI变化作为脆弱的独立标志物.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 的变化是老龄化人口健康状况的潜在指标.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明BMI波动与功能衰退之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查身体质量指数 (BMI) 变化与身体功能之间的关联.
- 为了确定BMI的变化是否预测了老年人发生的残疾.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康,衰老和身体组成研究的数据,包括半年BMI测量超过3年.
- 采用了两种方法来量化BMI的变化,并评估其与身体组成和体能分数的变化之间的关系.
- 使用考克斯的比例危险模型来评估BMI变化和新的残疾发病率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在最高的BMI变化五分位数中,个体体质量和脂肪质量损失较大.
- 较高的BMI变化与体力表现得分的显著下降相关.
- 增加的BMI变异性独立地与更高的残疾发病率有关.
结论:
- 在老年人中,BMI变异性升高是减少体力表现和增加残疾的重要预测因素.
- 这种关系独立于整体体重变化,这表明BMI的变化是脆弱的独特组成部分.
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