癌症幸存者的心理和性问题
Ida Ayu Made Ari Santi Tisnasari1, Tuti Nuraini2, Yati Afiyanti3
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok. iaarisantitisnasari@gmail.com.
概括
乳腺癌幸存者经常面临着未满足的需求,包括性健康挑战和恐惧复发. 解决这些问题需要为患者及其家人提供更好的医疗保健支持和信息.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 精神瘤学 精神瘤学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌显著影响患者的生活,导致未满足的需求和心理社会挑战.
- 幸存者遇到不同的问题,包括性健康问题和恐惧的复发.
- "复发"为癌症患者带来复杂的生理心理社会精神体验.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定乳腺癌患者的未满足需求.
- 探索乳腺癌幸存者的性健康问题.
- 了解成人癌症患者的复发经历.
主要方法:
- 解释性的现象学定性研究.
- 与乳腺癌幸存者的深度访谈 (未满足的需求n=14,性问题n=12) 和经历复发的癌症患者 (n=10).
主要成果:
- 乳腺癌患者报告说,在克服健康问题,获得服务和癌症治疗信息方面的需求尚未得到满足.
- 幸存者需要有关性健康问题的信息和家庭支持,需要医疗机构提供这些信息.
- 经历复发的患者描述了对坏消息的反应,应对努力和自我概念的变化.
结论:
- 乳腺癌幸存者因疲劳和恐惧复发等健康问题而面临社会关系,精神和性方面的挑战.
- 瘤护士和专业人员必须认识到和解决幸存者的未满足需求,特别是关于性.
- 对不同癌症类型的癌症复发经历的更好理解至关重要.
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