气味不好是否与腹相关? 一个关联和一个等价性研究
Nádia Cristina Pinheiro Rodrigues1, Alexandre Abrão Neto2, Paulo Nadanovsky1
1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - UERJ, Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|May 31, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,消化不良 (腹部上部疼痛) 与更高的口臭 (口臭) 患病率无关. 显着口臭的发生在消化不良和非消化不良个体中是相同的.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 口臭 (口臭) 是一个全球性的问题,可能表明潜在的健康问题.
- 患者经常寻求慢性口臭的胃肠病学评估,有时导致侵入性诊断程序.
- 消化不良,以腹部上部不适为特征,是一种常见的胃肠道投诉.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定被诊断为消化不良的患者是否与非消化不良患者相比,口臭的患病率更高.
- 调查消化不良与口臭存在的关联.
- 为了测试消毒和非消毒患者群体之间的口臭发病率的等价性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及里约热内卢大学医院312名患者的横截面研究.
- 患者被分为消化不良 (n=141) 和非消化不良 (n=171) 组.
- 用多个定义来评估白血病;进行关联和等价性分析 (Westlake测试,±15%频段),调整年龄和性别.
主要成果:
- 口臭的患病率从30%到64%不等,取决于所使用的定义.
- 在所有三个定义中都没有发现消化不良和口臭之间有统计学意义的关联.
- 患有明显口臭的患者比例在消化不良和非消化不良组之间是相当的.
结论:
- 消化不良并没有独立地与增加口臭的患病率有关.
- 显著口臭的患病率在患有和没有消化不良的个体中相似.
- 这表明,在许多情况下,消化不良可能不是寻求口臭评估的主要驱动因素.
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