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Updated: Jul 28, 2025

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世界卫生组织与巴林儿童生长标准之间的比较
Shahzalan Almughlaq1, Abdel-Ameer Al-Laith1, Salwa Al-Thawadi1
1University of Bahrain, Al Sakhir, Kingdom of Bahrain.
概括
巴林的婴儿和幼儿 (0-24个月) 比世卫组织的生长标准更高,更重. 这项研究提供了巴林特定的增长图表,突出了对增长决定因素的进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科生长研究的研究.
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
背景情况:
- 确定准确的生长参考值对于监测儿童健康至关重要.
- 现有的全球增长图表可能不能完全代表多样化的人口.
- 巴林儿童的生长模式需要特别的研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究巴林0-24个月龄的婴儿和幼儿的生长模式.
- 开发巴林特定的增长图表和表格.
- 将巴林的增长数据与国际标准进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对403名健康的巴林婴儿/儿童 (0-24个月) 的横截面研究.
- 收集人体测量数据 (体重,长度) 和养做法.
- 位置尺度和形状 (GAMLSS) 的通用添加模型的应用,用于百分点和Z-score图表的构建.
主要成果:
- 巴林男性在所有年龄段都显示了比女性更高的统计学显著的人类测量.
- 与世卫组织多中心生长参考研究 (MGRS) 数据相比,巴林婴儿/儿童的身长和体重略高.
- 开发了百分位数和Z分数图表,用于体重与年龄,长度与年龄,长度与体重以及BMI与年龄.
结论:
- 巴林儿童 (0-24个月) 比WHO-MGRS图表中所代表的孩子更高,更重.
- 显著的差异需要使用巴林特定的增长参考值.
- 建议使用先进方法进行进一步的纵向研究,以探索生长偏差.
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