健康领域的远程工作:我们正走向何方?
Janete Lima de Castro1, Thais Paulo Teixeira Costa1, Nathalia Hanany Silva de Oliveira1
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Departamento de Saúde Coletiva. Observatório de Recursos Humanos em Saúde. Natal, RN, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|May 31, 2023
概括
巴西对医疗远程工作的法律规范不足,无法保护工人和患者. 很少有法规涉及工作日长度,人体工程学或安全问题,远程工作条件不受保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生法 公共卫生法
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 数字健康政策 数字健康政策
背景情况:
- 远程工作在医疗保健领域迅速扩大,特别是在巴西.
- 现有的法律框架可能无法充分解决远程医疗保健工作的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析2020-2021年规范卫生远程工作的巴西法律规范.
- 评估这些标准对工作日长度,人体工程学,工作环境以及工人的安全和健康的涵盖范围.
主要方法:
- 具有描述性定性方法的立法和文献研究.
- 分析国家新闻和卫生专业委员会公布的法律规范,截至2021年6月.
主要成果:
- 确定了113个关于健康远程工作的有效法律规范,其中64个是在2020年发表的.
- 对工作日长度 (1项规范),人体工程学,工作环境 (13项规范),以及工人的安全和健康方面发现,缺乏具体规定.
结论:
- 巴西的法律规范对卫生领域的远程工作进行了不充分的监管.
- 目前的法规未能保护卫生工作者和患者的权利.
- 有必要改善法律框架,以确保有利的远程工作条件.
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