用额外和根际迷你植入物进行下弓脱稳过程中的位移和应力分布模式的比较评估:一个三维有限元素研究
Amit Maheshwari1, Dhruv Nilesh Chawda1, Ashish Kushwah2
1JMF's ACPM Dental College, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics (Dhule/Maharastra, India).
Dental press journal of orthodontics
|May 31, 2023
概括
额外根部微型植入物提供更有效的下门缩与较少的压力比内根部植入物. 这种有限元分析证实了它们的临床安全性和可控移动,用于III类缺陷治疗.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 迷你植入物对于正牙 anchorage至关重要.
- 门脱节是治疗III类缺陷的关键手术.
- 了解应力分布对于植入物稳定性和治疗疗效至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较下牙的应力和位移,使用外根与根际微型植入物进行门脱稳.
- 通过有限元分析评估两个迷你植入物固定系统的生物力学行为.
主要方法:
- 开发了下带有牙周带和气囊骨的两个有限元素模型.
- 模拟双边根外和根间微型植入物,并施加脱稳力.
- 使用ANSYS软件分析了·米塞斯在牙,PDL和骨中的压力和位移.
主要成果:
- 与外根植入物 (皮质:41.93MPa,取消:3.43MPa) 相比,间根植入物导致下骨中更高的·米塞斯应力 (皮质:85.66MPa,取消:3.64MPa).
- 外根植入物比内根植入物 (0.026mm) 实现了稍微大的弧度脱 (0.028mm).
结论:
- 两个额外根和根间的迷你植入物系统都证明了临床安全.
- 额外根植入物提供了一个更有效和可控的静止模式,与内部根植入物相比,为III类缺陷治疗提供了更有效和可控的静止模式.
相关概念视频
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The shearing force, possessing potential directionality within the plane of the section, is simplified into two component forces running parallel to the x and y axes.
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