儿童卫生服务中的缺勤:系统审查
Bianca Machado Cruz Shibukawa1, Gabrieli Patrício Rissi1, Roberta Tognollo Borotta Uema1
1Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Maringá, Paraná, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|May 31, 2023
概括
了解为什么五岁以下的孩子会错过医疗预约至关重要. 关键因素包括家庭的日常生活,个人信仰和服务的可访问性,影响儿科医疗保健的随访.
科学领域:
- 儿科卫生服务研究 儿童卫生服务研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 儿童发展和医疗保健
背景情况:
- 对新生儿,婴儿和学龄前儿童进行一致的健康跟踪对于监测生长和发育至关重要.
- 从计划中的儿童健康服务中退出可能导致错过诊断和不理想的健康结果.
- 了解不遵守儿科医疗保健背后的多方面的原因对于改善服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析关于5岁以下儿童健康跟踪中断现象的定性证据.
- 识别和综合导致错过儿科卫生预约的主要原因.
- 为旨在降低儿童卫生服务中学率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对定性研究的系统审查.
- 在19个信息数据库中进行了搜索.
- 采用了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的定性证据综合方法.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索产生了20199篇研究;严格的选将其减少到四篇文章的最终样本,供批判性分析.
- 选择的研究探讨了儿童健康随访中断的经验和原因.
- 关于影响儿童遵守医疗保健计划的因素,出现了关键主题.
结论:
- 幼儿的健康跟踪放弃受到因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 照顾者持有的个人知识和信仰对约会的遵守有重大影响.
- 家庭日常动态和获得医疗服务的实际挑战是退学的关键决定因素.
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