应对人道主义危机:孟加拉国助产士护理
Nabila H Purno1, Animesh Biswas1, Rondi Anderson1
1United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Journal of midwifery & women's health
|May 31, 2023
概括
赋予助产士应对灾害的权力,可以确保妇女和女童的性和生殖健康和权利 (SRHR). 这种创新方法在气候脆弱地区建立了有弹性的卫生系统和社区.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 助产士 助产士的职业是助产士
背景情况:
- 性和生殖健康和权利 (SRHR) 在人道主义危机中经常被忽视,特别是那些因气候变化而恶化的危机.
- 气候引起的自然灾害需要创新的战略,以有效地做好人道主义准备和应对.
- 助产士在提供基本的SRHR服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但他们在灾害应对计划中的参与往往是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 描述2022年孟加拉国洪水后在提供SRHR服务方面成功部署助产士的情况.
- 突出支持性环境的重要性,包括医疗监督和社区参与,以有效的助产士领导的灾难响应.
- 倡导将助产士系统地纳入气候脆弱地区的日常卫生服务.
主要方法:
- 该研究描述了助产士在2022年孟加拉国北部和东北部洪水后在农村初级卫生中心提供SRHR服务的经验.
- 它详细介绍了现有的支持结构,包括医生监督,医疗保健物流和行政支持.
- 还采用了社区参与策略,利用志愿者促进患者获得服务.
主要成果:
- 助产士成功提供了优质的SRHR服务,包括分娩和分娩援助以及围产紧急情况的管理.
- 有足够资源和社区参与的支持性环境对助产士的有效性至关重要.
- 部署助产士被证明是一个成功的策略,在灾难环境中建立基本的SRHR服务.
结论:
- 在自然灾害期间和之后利用助产士是确保SRHR的有效策略.
- 将助产士纳入气候脆弱地区的日常卫生服务,可以增强社区和卫生系统的弹性.
- 这种创新方法证明了助产士在加强人道主义响应和建立长期应对气候变化的弹性方面的潜力.
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