制裁性工作:检查合法化政策偏好中的代际差异和态度相关性
Ráchael A Powers1, Jacquelyn Burckley1, Vanessa Centelles1
1Department of Criminology, University of South Florida.
Journal of sex research
|May 31, 2023
概括
公众对性工作的看法正在转变,年轻人更倾向于减少犯罪化. 在不同形式的性工作中,政策偏好差异很大,这表明需要细致的监管.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共政策 公共政策
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 美国关于性工作的公众认知研究主要集中在街头活动上,忽视了在线性服务等各种形式.
- 最近针对人口贩运的立法 (FOSTA-SESTA) 遭到批评,因为它对性工作者,特别是在线空间中的性工作者产生了负面影响.
- 了解各种政策偏好对于制定有效的法规来保护性工作者的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查美国成年人的政策偏好,关于各种形式的性工作的合法化和监管.
- 为了确定对性工作政策的态度的代际差异.
- 探索性工作政策偏好的态度相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查对549名美国成年人进行了调查.
- 在十三种不同的性工作形式中评估了政策偏好,根据接触,空间 (面对面/虚拟) 和企业家精神而有所不同.
- 使用单向ANOVA和多变量回归分析来检查代际差异和态度相关性.
主要成果:
- 在政策偏好和反对性工作的原因中发现了与年龄相关的显著差异.
- 支持非法行为的政策偏好与支持选择的态度有负面联系,与感知到的政府合法性有积极联系.
- 代际差异表明,性工作的犯罪化趋势有所减少.
结论:
- 美国公众对性工作的看法表现出目前政策中没有反映的细微差别.
- 代际转变表明,可能会从犯罪化转向更具监管性的方法.
- 政策制定应考虑性工作的各种现实和不断变化的公众态度.
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