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互联网成与青少年心理问题之间的联系:描述和可能的解释
Yaqing Xue1,2, Benli Xue1,2, Xiao Zheng3
1School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|May 31, 2023
概括
青少年中普遍存在互联网成,男孩的成率更高,但女孩的心理问题更严重. 互联网成对心理健康的影响因年级而异,需要长期监测.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 互联网成 (IA) 是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在青少年中.
- 之前的研究已经确定了AI的风险因素,但需要进一步调查青少年的患病率和相关心理问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年中互联网成和并发心理问题的普遍性.
- 探索IA与心理问题的关系中的性别和年级差异.
主要方法:
- 在广东省的初中和高中学生中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 年轻诊断问卷 (YDQ) 和抑郁焦虑压力21级 (DASS-21) 用于评估IA和心理状态.
- 采用双向ANOVA和简单效应分析来检查IA,性别和等级之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 问题性互联网使用 (PIU),抑郁,焦虑和压力的患病率分别为16.32%,30.16%,35.97%和18.80%.
- 虽然PIU在男孩 (17.89%) 比女孩 (14.86%) 更常见,但PIU的女孩报告了更高的抑郁,焦虑和压力.
- 在等级和IA之间发现了显著的相互作用,表明IA的心理影响在不同等级之间有所不同,而9级是PIU流行率最高的.
结论:
- 在广东的青少年中,互联网成非常普遍,并伴随着严重的心理问题.
- 青少年的心理健康计划应该包括长期的随访,以监测IA和心理发展.
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