高等教育中的学生饮酒文化住宅住宿:一个背景研究研究
1School of Population Health, University of NSW (UNSW) Sydney, Australia.
Nordisk alkohol- & narkotikatidskrift : NAT
|May 31, 2023
概括
由于特定的社会和监管因素,有害饮酒在高等教育住宅住宿 (TRA) 中仍然存在. 针对酒精治理和政策的干预措施对于改变这些沉重饮酒文化至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚18-24岁的学生在高等教育住宅住宿 (TRA) 中普遍使用有害的酒精.
- 与非TRA同龄人和大学生相比,TRA学生面临着与酒精有关的伤害的风险较高.
- 这突显了特定学生生活环境中的重大公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定TRAs中培养学生中饮酒文化的独特因素.
- 为制定针对TRA环境量身定制的有针对性的减少危害干预措施提供信息.
- 提供基于证据的战略,以改善学生在住宅环境中的福祉.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了五个重点小组,其中32名学生居住在TRAs.
- 探索学生在TRA环境中的饮酒体验.
- 专题数据分析,以确定饮酒文化的模式和因素.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:常规饮酒,为社会包容而饮酒,以及TRAs内的酒精治理.
- 促成因素包括校园内酒精的获取,进入大酒的预期,工作人员对饮酒文化的支持,以及无效的酒精政策.
- 这些因素共同创造了一个有利于频繁和重度饮酒的环境.
结论:
- 饮酒文化是由独特的社会和监管因素维持的,包括宽松的酒精治理和缺乏沟通的政策.
- 对酒精管理和政策传播的自由方法使大量饮酒成为可能.
- 有效的干预需要细微的政策制定和强有力的治理来修改这些既有的饮酒文化.
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