功能性发作中的社会情感自我和共同调节:比较高和低的创伤后压力
Nicole A Roberts1, Lucia Dayana Villarreal1, Mary H Burleson1
1School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|May 31, 2023
概括
功能性 (FS) 和创伤后应激障碍 (PTS) 的症状相互作用,影响情绪调节和社会联系. 亲切的触摸可能是FS和PTS患者的关键治疗目标.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床医学 临床医学
背景情况:
- 功能性 (FS) 是类似的事件,在EEG上没有活动.
- 患有FS的人经常经历情绪失调和人际关系困难.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTS) 症状可能会导致FS的这些挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查FS的创伤并发症和社会情绪因素.
- 为了检查亲切的触摸在情绪调节和FS的个人的社会联系的作用.
- 为了将FS和不同程度的PTS患者与暴露于创伤的对照人群进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在线调查问卷给了89名受创性FS参与者和216名受创性FS对照者.
- 参与者根据自我报告的FS诊断和使用创伤后应激障碍症状检查清单 (PCL) 的临床水平PTS进行了分类.
- 评估了情绪回避,情绪调节 (重新评估,抑制),感知到的压力,孤独感,亲切的触摸,以及通过社交触摸的舒适.
主要成果:
- 两个FS组 (有和没有临床PTS) 报告了比匹配的对照组更高的情绪回避,情绪调节困难和感知压力.
- 高PTS (FS-PTShi) 的FS个体报告说,与高PTS (TC-PTShi) 的创伤暴露对照人相比,更少的重新评估,更多的孤独感和更少的感情触摸.
- 在FS和对照组之间,在情绪抑制或与社交接触的舒适性方面没有发现差异.
结论:
- FS和PTS症状可能对情绪和社会经验产生协同效应.
- 患有FS的个体,特别是那些同时出现PTS的个体,在情绪调节和社会联系方面表现出重大挑战.
- 促进有意义的社会联系,包括通过亲切的接触,是FS和PTS的潜在治疗目标.
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