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印度老年人患抑郁症的风险:一个横截面研究
1International Institute for Population Sciences, Deonar, 88 Mumbai, India.
Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders
|May 31, 2023
概括
糖尿病显著增加了印度老年人的抑郁风险. 45岁以上的糖尿病患者更容易患上抑郁症,60岁及以上的人患抑郁症的风险更高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病和抑郁症的并发症对全球老年人来说是一个重大的健康挑战.
- 对于印度,关于该人口群体中与糖尿病相关的抑郁风险的有限的国家级数据存在.
- 这项研究通过检查印度老年人与糖尿病相关的抑郁症负担和风险来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 估计印度糖尿病老年人 (45+) 中抑郁症的患病率和风险.
- 分析糖尿病和抑郁症之间的关联,考虑社会经济和人口因素.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预和临床查协议提供证据.
主要方法:
- 利用印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 2017-2018年 (第1波) 的数据.
- 采用双变量交叉表格,以根据背景特征估计患病率.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归来评估与糖尿病和其他共变量相关的抑郁症的可能性.
主要成果:
- 14%的45-59岁糖尿病男性和8%的糖尿病女性报告患有抑郁症.
- 45岁以上的糖尿病人患抑郁症的可能性增加了16%,60岁以上的人患抑郁症的可能性增加了24%.
- 多变量分析证实了老年人糖尿病和抑郁症之间具有统计学意义的关联.
结论:
- 患有糖尿病的老年人 (60岁以上) 面临着更高的抑郁症风险.
- 公共卫生宣传活动至关重要,特别是针对第三级护理机构的医疗保健提供者.
- 医疗保健专业人员应定期查糖尿病患者是否有抑郁症状.
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