在澳大利亚口服多样性研究中自我报告的HPV疫苗接种和疫苗接种记录的联系
1Department of Population Health, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Herston, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. Annika.Antonsson@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|May 31, 2023
概括
澳大利亚自报的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种情况非常准确,与国家疫苗注册数据有很好的一致性. 这证实了HPV感染研究使用自我报告的有效性.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚在2007年为女孩实施了基于学校的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种计划,2013年为男孩.
- 准确的HPV疫苗接种状态对于HPV感染和疫苗有效性的流行病学研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估自我报告的HPV疫苗接种状态的有效性.
- 将自我报告的数据与澳大利亚免疫注册表 (AIR) 的记录进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在2020年10月至2021年11月期间,招募了1023名18至70岁的澳大利亚居民.
- 获得了对911参与者的记录链接到AIR的同意.
- 通过问卷收集自我报告的HPV疫苗接种数据,以及生活方式和性行为信息.
主要成果:
- 分析包括850名参与者与相关的疫苗接种记录和自我报告.
- 233名参与者 (26%) 确实接种了HPV疫苗,主要是女性 (91%).
- 在年轻年龄组观察到高疫苗接种率 (80%在18-29岁),随着年龄的增长显著下降.
- 自我报告显示高灵敏度 (99.0%),特异性 (94.5%),正预测值 (85.7%),负预测值 (99.7%).
结论:
- 自我报告的Gardasil®疫苗接种情况与澳大利亚免疫登记册记录有很强的相关性.
- 高灵敏度和特异性表明,自我报告是评估这一群体HPV疫苗接种状况的可靠方法.
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