对社区提供者进行的一项关于自闭症谱系障碍中食问题的调查
Teresa Lindsey Burrell1,2,3, William G Sharp1,2,3, Scott Gillespie1
1Emory University School of Medicine, 201 Dowman Dr, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 31, 2023
概括
在患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童中,食问题很普遍. 对社区提供者进行的一项调查显示,对治疗的需求很高,并且对儿童养问题的家长调解干预措施的开放性很高.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 营养问题是患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童面临的重大挑战.
- 这些养问题可以从轻微到严重,影响孩子的整体健康和发育.
- 了解目前的服务提供格局对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估对ASD儿童养问题服务的需求.
- 确定当前社区提供者使用的治疗方法.
- 为了衡量供应商对这群人群的父母介导干预措施的兴趣.
主要方法:
- 一个15项在线调查被分发给社区提供者.
- 受访者包括语音语言病理学家,职业治疗师,注册营养师和经过董事会认证的行为分析师.
- 该调查收集了有关专业背景,患者人口统计,食问题类型和治疗策略的数据.
主要成果:
- 97%的受访医疗服务提供者报告说,他们正在治疗患有自闭症和食问题的儿童.
- 饮食多样性有限,质地敏感性和破坏性饮食时间行为是最常见的问题.
- 89.3%的提供者表示愿意使用父母介导的治疗方法.
结论:
- 对于解决ASD儿童食问题的干预措施有很大的需求.
- 食物选择性是一个主要问题,跨学科的治疗方法各不相同.
- 应该传播和实施以证据为基础的父母为媒介的干预措施,以满足这种临床需求.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
167
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
167
Taste Buds and Receptors
2.3K
Gustation, or the sense of taste, is intrinsically linked to the anatomical structures located on the tongue. This organ's surface, along with the entirety of the oral cavity, is adorned with stratified squamous epithelium. Evident on the tongue are elevated structures known as papillae (singular = papilla), which house the mechanisms for the transduction of gustatory stimuli. Four distinct types of papillae exist, each identified by their unique morphological attributes: the circumvallate,...
2.3K
Modeling in Therapy
128
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
128
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
149
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
149
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
365
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
365
Binge Eating Disorders
149
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
149


