儿科关节透视:对指示和治疗结果的审查
Helen Crofts1, Mark McConkey1,2,3, Parth Lodhia4,5,6
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine
|May 31, 2023
概括
关节透视术是治疗各种儿科关节疾病的安全有效的方法,包括股骨形缩和发育性关节发育不良等,患者的治疗结果良好,并发症率低.
科学领域:
- 儿科整形外科 儿科整形外科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 保护部的保护
背景情况:
- 关节镜的使用在儿科和青少年群体中显著增加.
- 儿科关节透镜的指示和结果研究正在扩大.
研究的目的:
- 对儿科患者的关节透视术的当前指示进行审查.
- 要总结每个儿科关节疾病的结局,用关节镜治疗.
主要方法:
- 关于儿科关节关节镜指示和结果的文献综述.
- 关于股骨支骨,Legg-Calve-Perthes病,滑落的股骨骨 epiphysis 后果,发育性关节发育不良以及败血性关节炎的研究分析.
主要成果:
- 关节镜检查显示了患者报告的改善结果,高回归体育率,以及青少年股骨支柱阻塞的低并发症.
- 关节镜对于Legg-Calve-Perthes疾病的关节内病理和滑落的大腿骨突发症后果是有效的.
- 它作为发展性关节发育不良的安全减肥辅助剂和边缘性关节发育不良的初级治疗方法,对败血性关节炎有效的关节镜排水.
结论:
- 关节镜术是一种安全有效的治疗选择,适用于一系列儿科关节疾病.
- 结果与传统的开放外科手术方法相似.
- 持续的研究完善了关节镜在儿科患者群体中的应用.
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