在预防自杀的心理健康和弹性 危机线志愿者自杀预防志愿者
Sarah G Spafford1, Elissa Schuler Adair2, Savannah Baker2
1Center on Human Development, University of Oregon, Eugene, USA. sspaffo2@uoregon.edu.
Community mental health journal
|May 31, 2023
概括
危机线志愿者报告了高度的心理健康和同情满意度,社会支持和准备是他们福祉和性的关键因素. 建议对危机呼叫中心进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 危机线志愿者对于预防自杀至关重要,为处于困境中的个人提供重要支持.
- 尽管这些志愿者扮演着关键的角色,但他们的心理健康和弹性仍然未得到充分研究.
- 了解志愿者经验对于维持有效的危机支持服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查自杀预防危机线志愿者的心理健康和弹性.
- 确定影响志愿者心理健康和工作满意度的个人和专业因素.
- 探索接电话对志愿者心理结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及20名危机线志愿者的纵向研究.
- 在6个月内进行了三次调查,以评估心理健康,弹性,社会支持和倦怠.
- 测量因素包括同情满意度,二次创伤性压力和寻求帮助的行为.
主要成果:
- 志愿者报告了高水平的心理健康和同情满意度,低燃烧和二次创伤性压力.
- 社会支持与同情满意度正相关,与燃烧负相关.
- 准备与较低的二次创伤性压力有关,而寻求父母帮助与较高的二次创伤性压力有关.
结论:
- 危机线志愿者通常保持积极的心理健康和工作满意度.
- 社会支持和准备已成为志愿者福祉的重要保护因素.
- 危机呼叫中心应优先考虑支持系统和培训,以增强志愿者弹性和预防倦怠.
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