残疾对收入和收入组成的影响
1Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
PloS one
|May 31, 2023
概括
患有残疾的人增加了10.4%的总收入,对收入类型的影响各不相同. 残疾人的收入组成随着年龄的增长而变化,需要制定长期财务可持续性的政策.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 收入构成显著影响金融稳定和社会收入不平等.
- 之前的研究主要关注残疾对工资收入的影响,忽视其对整体收入构成的影响.
- 了解残疾对不同收入来源的影响对于金融可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查残疾对各种收入类型和收入组成的影响.
- 分析残疾如何影响不同收入来源的比例随着时间的推移和跨年龄组.
主要方法:
- 利用来自台湾72000个家庭的2015年税务数据,追溯到1999年的个人.
- 识别并将23346名残疾人与34145名无残疾人进行匹配.
- 采用双向固定效应和分数试验模型来分析残疾对八种收入类型及其比例的影响.
主要成果:
- 在残疾开始后,总收入增加了10.4% (P < 0.001).
- 大多数收入类别在残疾开始后并没有下降.
- 残疾状况和年龄之间的显著相互作用影响了每个收入类型的比例.
结论:
- 残疾对收入的影响取决于来源,改变不同年龄段的收入组成.
- 需要制定政策,确保残疾人一生都能获得可持续的收入来源.
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