虚拟互动患者接触的使用,为第一年医学学生做好临床实践的准备
John K Roberts1, Meghan Sullivan2, Sierra Atwater3
1J.K. Roberts is associate professor of medicine, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Duke University Health System, and clinical correlations course director, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
概括
虚拟交互型患者 (VIP) 视频在早期医学教育中有效地教授和评估临床技能. 这种创新方法成功地将临床学习与生物医学科学相结合,为学生的未来实践做好了准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
- 生物医学科学整合 生物医学科学整合
背景情况:
- 第二步临床技能考试的解散需要在医疗课程中进行早期临床技能培训.
- 传统的早期临床教学面临障碍:生物医学科学整合性差,时间限制和学习者压倒.
- 虚拟交互患者 (VIP) 视频为早期整合临床学习提供了一种新的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估使用VIP视频教学和评估医学预科生临床技能的可行性和有效性.
- 确定VIP视频是否能够成功地将临床技能与生物医学科学课程相结合.
主要方法:
- 一年级医学学生在临床综合生物医学科学课程中使用交互式VIP视频.
- 学生完成临床文档任务 (护理计划,问题陈述,推理) 每次VIP遭遇后.
- 教师使用4级评分表来评估学生的反应;学生反也被收集.
主要成果:
- 贵宾会是可行的生产和受到了学生的好评.
- 大多数学生在患者护理计划 (82-94%) 和问题表达 (91-94%) 中取得了高分 (三至四级).
- 学生在临床推理方面的表现显示出变化 (40-82%),表明了需要集中发展的领域.
结论:
- 贵宾视频是将临床技能纳入早期医学教育的有效工具.
- 这种方法成功地评估了学生的临床文档和推理能力.
- 贵宾会面是本科医学教育的一个有希望的,可扩展的解决方案.
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