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软 palatal 发育不良:属性和手术技术
Chuanqi Qin1,2, Jian Li1, Jiegang Yang1,2
1From the The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School and Hospital of Stomatology.
Plastic and reconstructive surgery
|May 31, 2023
概括
一种新型的软 palatal 发育不良 (SPD) 呈现与单边的低发育和正常的 uvula,导致耳鼻缺陷. 使用单侧后膜片进行手术修复,有效地恢复了功能.
科学领域:
- 头骨脸部异常情况
- 儿科外科手术 儿科外科手术
- 语音病理学 语音病理学
背景情况:
- 描述了一种新型的软 palatal 发育不良 (SPD) 患者,他们表现出单边的软 palatal 发育不良和完整的 uvula.
- 这种情况表现为喉功能不充分,食困难和语言障碍.
研究的目的:
- 报告以前未被描述的软 palatal 发育不良 (SPD) 和其临床特征.
- 研究和评估用于纠正SPD的手术技术.
主要方法:
- 12名被诊断患有SPD的患者接受了临床检查和放射性评估.
- 在手术前和手术后的评估中,评估了耳鼻关闭和语音可理解性.
主要成果:
- SPD的特点是结构形,耳鼻缺陷和言语障碍,尽管正常的耳.
- 放射分析显示,一些患者的侧面状体过程发育不良.
- 使用单侧后喉片的背喉造形术成功改善了背喉关闭和发言,而不会影响呼吸系统.
结论:
- SPD是一种由初级软 palatal 缺陷引起的先天性 velopharyngeal 缺陷,通常与其他变形有关,并可能与异常的 pterygoid 过程发展有关.
- 使用后膜片的单侧膜造形术是SPD修复的有效手术方法.
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