殴打创伤:身体活动以促进对物质使用的弹性
Ashlyn Schwartz1, Laurie L Meschke2, Jennifer Jabson Tree2
1University of Bordeaux, Inserm, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, U1219, CHU BordeauxBordeauxF-33000, France; Public Health, University of Tennessee-Knoxville, Knoxville, USA.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|May 31, 2023
概括
童年不良经历 (ACE) 与成年时频繁使用物质 (SU) 有关. 身体活动,特别是步行,可能有助于减轻这些风险,这表明潜在的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
背景情况:
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 越来越多地被认为是严重的公共卫生问题.
- ACE 和频繁使用物质 (SU) 之间的直接联系需要进一步阐明,以告知预防工作.
研究的目的:
- 检查累积ACE和频繁的SU在新兴和早期成年期之间的关联.
- 调查身体活动 (PA) 是否缓和了ACE和SU之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从青少年到成人健康国家纵向研究 (N=9451) 的数据的纵向分析.
- 后勤回归模型评估了ACE和PA模式对每日吸烟,每日大麻使用和频繁暴饮暴饮的影响.
- 分析了参与者从波I,波III和波IV (跨越11-33岁) 的调查答案.
主要成果:
- 在3个或更多的ACE和在新兴和早期成年期每天使用大麻和每天吸烟的几率增加之间发现了显著的关联.
- 没有任何一种体育活动方式能够显著缓解ACEs-to-SU路径.
- 步行运动与目前和未来每天使用大麻和香烟的几率降低了20-40%.
结论:
- ACEs对物质使用模式的有害影响延伸到成年期.
- 身体活动,特别是步行,对于有ACE病史的人来说,它是SU预防策略的一个组成部分.
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