护士对护理计划的格式的偏好 临床决策支持用标准化护理语言编码
Fabiana Cristina Dos Santos1, Yingwei Yao2, Tamara G R Macieira1
1Department of Family, Community, and Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
概括
护士们更喜欢在电子健康记录 (EHR) 中使用图形格式进行护理规划. 这项研究探讨了不同显示格式如何影响护士偏好和EHR系统中的信息处理.
科学领域:
- 护理信息学 护理信息学
- 卫生信息技术 信息技术
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 通常以文本繁重的格式呈现信息,阻碍护士快速识别患者优先级和护理需求的能力.
- 有效地访问和处理临床信息对于有效的护理和决策至关重要.
- 标准化的护理语言和临床决策支持旨在提高电子病历的可用性和患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士在电子健康记录中对不同信息显示格式 (仅文本,文本+表格,文本+图形) 的偏好.
- 为了确定是否赋予特定格式会影响用户偏好.
- 探索格式偏好与显示信息的理解之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验是关于护理计划临床决策支持的更大研究的一部分.
- 参与者被随机分配与三个格式中的一个进行交互:仅文本,文本+表格或文本+图形.
- 使用统计分析来比较分配的组之间的格式偏好,并评估与理解的关联.
主要成果:
- 与其他格式相比,赋予文本+图形格式显著增加了对图形的偏好 (P=.02).
- 在仅为文本或文本+表格式的赋值与对这些格式的偏好之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 对图形的偏好与对图形内容的理解没有显著的相关性 (P=.19).
结论:
- 图形格式可以提高用户在护理护理规划的电子健康记录界面中的偏好.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解格式偏好如何影响信息的使用和处理.
- 优化EHR显示格式可以改善护士的临床工作流程和信息可访问性.
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