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我们能否在美国消除灵长类动物物贸易?
Marilyn A Norconk1, Sylvia Atsalis2, Anne Savage3
1Department of Anthropology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.
American journal of primatology
|May 31, 2023
概括
灵长类动物不是合适的物,它们为物贸易而被囚禁的繁殖应该结束. 灵长类动物学家可以通过教育公众和倡导针对灵长类动物商业化的更强有力的立法来帮助.
科学领域:
- 灵长类动物学 灵长类动物学
- 动物福利法 动物福利法
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 国际法律已经制了野生灵长类动物物贸易进入美国.
- 然而,在国内,为物贸易而养灵长类动物的养殖仍然存在.
- 关于物灵长类动物所有权的州法律是不一致和复杂的.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决目前在美国作为物出售的养殖灵长类动物的问题.
- 为灵长类动物学家概述可行的步骤,以减少对物灵长类动物的需求.
- 倡导立法变革,以消除用于物贸易的灵长类动物商业繁殖.
主要方法:
- 公众教育关于灵长类动物不适合作为物.
- 批评媒体,特别是社交媒体对灵长类动物的使用.
- 支持科学研究,以告知联邦和州立法.
- 启动灵长类学家来识别和对抗灵长类商业化.
主要成果:
- 虽然野生灵长类动物进口量有所下降,但物贸易的国内养殖仍在继续.
- 关于灵长类动物所有权,美国各州存在着一个分散的法律格局.
- 在大众媒体中,灵长类动物经常被不恰当地描绘,这加剧了需求.
结论:
- 灵长类动物学家在通过教育和宣传减少对物灵长类动物的需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 解决灵长类动物的商业化需要采取多方面的方法,包括立法行动.
- 消除作为物出售灵长类动物的养繁殖计划是必要的保护和福利目标.
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