轮班工人中匹配的时间型与心理健康不佳之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Beixi Li1, Gengze Liao1, Priscilla Ming Yi Lee1,2
1JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Journal of epidemiology and community health
|May 31, 2023
概括
轮班工作增加了心理健康状况不佳的风险,特别是在夜间时间型工人中. 优化轮班安排与个人的时间型偏好可以减轻职业压力.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 数百万工人从事轮班工作,引发了人们对人口层面心理健康影响的担忧.
- 这项研究综合了关于轮班工人时刻型和心理健康风险之间的联系的证据.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于轮班工人时刻型和心理健康结果之间关联的证据.
- 量化轮班工人中与特定时间型相关的心理健康不良风险.
- 确定减轻轮班工作环境中的心理健康风险的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 从创立到2022年9月,搜索了六个数据库.
- 提取调整后的风险估计,并遵循PRISMA指南.
主要成果:
- 分析了14项涉及49909名工人的研究.
- 轮班工作者患精神健康不良的风险更高 (OR 1.15).
- 晚间时间型轮班工作者面临的风险明显更高 (OR 1.47).
结论:
- 晚间时间型轮班工作者体验到较差的心理健康结果.
- 年代型是职业心理健康的一个未被认可的因素在当前的日程表系统.
- 根据时间型优化轮班安排可以预防和减轻与工作有关的压力.
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