在台湾两个城市的时空自我伤害和自杀集群
Fang-Wen Lu1,2, Erica Conway2,3, Ya-Lun Liang2
1Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences
|May 31, 2023
概括
这项研究使用精确的数据确定了自我伤害和自杀的时空集群,发现这些集群在年轻男性中更常见. 建议在未来的集群研究中将自我伤害和自杀数据结合起来.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 自杀行为可以发生在集群中,引起社区的关注.
- 以前关于自杀集群的研究经常使用有限的时间和空间数据.
- 关于非致命的自杀行为 (自我伤害) 的集群知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用每日发生率数据和确切地址,识别自我伤害和自杀的时空集群.
- 调查参与集群相关自杀行为的个人特征.
主要方法:
- 利用台北和新台北城市自伤和自杀死亡的急救部门数据.
- 使用时空变换扫描统计数据用于集群识别.
- 使用后勤回归来分析集群相关事件的特征.
主要成果:
- 识别了多个自我伤害,自杀和两个城市的联合集群.
- 时空集群占所有自杀行为的很小比例 (0.05%0.59%).
- 与集群相关的自杀行为在男性和年轻人 (10-29岁) 中更为普遍.
结论:
- 自杀行为的时空集群相对不常见,但具有明显的人口特征.
- 仅分析自杀死亡可能会导致对集群的低估或忽视.
- 未来的研究应该整合自我伤害和自杀数据,可能包括社交网络信息.
相关概念视频
Self-Help Support Groups
61
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
61
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.4K
Bystander Effect
9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Stress and Mental Health
188
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
188


