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与成功的阴道分娩相关的因素在一个下子宫横剖腹产产后成功的阴道分娩
Tigist Derebe Tesfahun1, Amlaku Mulat Awoke1, Mezgebu Mihiret Kefale1
1Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Scientific reports
|May 31, 2023
概括
在剖腹产后试产 (TOLAC) 的成功率在埃塞俄比亚为35.07%. 诸如母亲年龄和先前的阴道分娩等因素提高了成功率,而Flamm和Geiger得分预测了结果.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 剖腹产后阴道分娩 (VBAC) 是首选的,以减少重复剖腹产的并发症.
- 成功的VBAC取决于仔细的患者选择.
- 埃塞俄比亚的公立医院缺乏关于VBAC成功因素的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个下子宫横剖腹产后与成功的VBAC相关的因素.
- 在这个人群中验证Flamm和Geiger得分的预测准确性.
- 为临床实践提供信息并提高VBAC成功率.
主要方法:
- 对345名接受TOLAC的女性进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 通过2021年3月1日至15日的医疗记录审查收集的数据.
- 后勤回归分析和Flamm和Geiger分数的验证.
主要成果:
- TOLAC的成功率为69.5%,VBAC的成功率为35.07%.
- 关键的成功因素包括母亲的年龄 (21-30岁),先前的阴道分娩,非重复的剖腹产指示,破裂的膜,宫扩张≥4cm,消除≥50%,站 ≥0.
- 胎儿痛苦和失败的分娩进展是TOLAC失败的主要原因.
- 弗拉姆和盖格得分显示了73.6%的灵敏度和86.6%的特异性,切割点为5.
结论:
- 虽然TOLAC率令人鼓舞,但在埃塞俄比亚的环境中VBAC的成功率很低.
- 母亲的社会人口和产科因素显著影响VBAC的成功.
- 弗拉姆和盖格得分可以帮助预测VBAC的成功,更高的得分表明更好的结果.
- 加强患者咨询和选择对于改善VBAC成功至关重要,特别是在非复发性初级剖腹产指示的妇女中.
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