附着和alexithymia预测机构,迟收养和社区青少年的情感行为问题:一个探索性的多信息混合方法研究研究
Stefania Muzi1, Cecilia Serena Pace1,2
1Department of Educational Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|May 31, 2023
概括
住院护理的青少年表现出更多的情感行为问题,依恋问题和alexithymia. 不安全的依恋和alexithymia预测这些问题,突出干预的领域.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 住院照顾 (RC) 或晚期收养 (LA) 的青少年往往比社区 (COM) 同龄人表现出更多的情绪行为问题.
- 这些青少年在不安全-不组织的依恋和alexithymia等领域也很脆弱,这些因素与情绪-行为困难有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较RC,LA和COM青少年之间的情绪行为问题,依恋方式和alexithymia水平.
- 调查依恋和alexithymia之间的相互作用,预测这些群体的情绪行为问题.
主要方法:
- 在174名青少年 (50个RC,33个LA,91个COM) 中使用了混合方法,多信息方针的方法.
- 通过护理人员和自我报告问卷来评估情绪行为问题.
- 通过采访和自我报告措施来评估依恋和alexithymia.
主要成果:
- 住院护理 (RC) 的青少年在所有评估变量中表现出更高的脆弱性; 晚期收养 (LA) 和社区 (COM) 的青少年没有差异.
- 附着和alexithymia集体预测了25-43%的内部化问题和19-43%的外部化问题.
- 亚历克西西米亚独立地预测了内化问题,并与焦虑的依恋相互作用,但没有特定的预测因素被确定为外化问题.
结论:
- 依恋和alexithymia是了解青少年情绪行为问题的关键因素,特别是在住院护理环境中.
- 未来的研究应该探索评估方法和信息来源的潜在扭曲.
- 干预策略可以从关注脆弱青少年群体的依恋和alexithymia中受益.
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