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性格优势 在糖尿病中使用 自我管理尺度:发展和心理测试测试
Ruey-Hsia Wang1,2,3, Chia-Chan Kao4, Yi-Ching Su1
1College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Journal of advanced nursing
|June 1, 2023
概括
一个新的12项尺度有效地衡量了在2型糖尿病自我管理中使用的性格优势. 该工具有助于护士识别患者需求,并指导基于力量的干预措施,以改善糖尿病护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学和行为医学 心理学和行为医学
- 内分泌学和糖尿病护理
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病自我管理需要有效的患者参与.
- 性格优势为增强自我管理策略提供了潜在的途径.
- 需要一个经过验证的尺度来评估这个人群中角色优势的利用率.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量评估的性格优势使用在糖尿病自我管理规模.
- 在2型糖尿病患者中评估尺度的有效性,可靠性和因子结构.
主要方法:
- 在台湾,对350名患有2型糖尿病的参与者进行了横截面设计.
- 一个20项规模最初被开发,精炼到12项,并使用项目分析,EFA和CFA进行心理测试.
- 评估了并发和预测有效性,以及可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α).
主要成果:
- 探索性和确认性因素分析支持了12项,三因素结构 (主动学习,迎接挑战,积极思考).
- 该尺度显示与数据相匹配.
- 总分数与糖尿病特异性生活质量正相关,与血红蛋白A1c水平负相关.
- 克伦巴赫的α值从0.78到0.91不等,表明了令人满意的可靠性.
结论:
- 在糖尿病自我管理尺度中使用的12项性格优势是一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 护士可以利用这个尺度来定制基于性格强度的干预措施,以改善糖尿病自我管理.
- 该尺度还可以测量2型糖尿病患者基于强度的干预措施的有效性.
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