家庭护理人员的恢复力增强干预措施:系统性审查
Nai-Ching Chi1, Soojeong Han2, Shih-Yin Lin3
1College of Nursing, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Chronic illness
|June 1, 2023
概括
心理教育,正念和认知行为疗法干预措施对增强家庭护理人员的性显示出希望. 然而,由于目前的研究局限性,需要更多的研究来确定最佳策略和剂量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员 (FC) 经常经历严重的压力,影响他们的福祉和弹性.
- 提高FC的弹性对于可持续的护理和改善健康结果至关重要.
- 现有干预措施需要综合,以确定有效的策略来增强FC弹性.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合旨在提高家庭护理人员恢复力的干预措施.
- 评估证据支持不同类型的干预对FC弹性进行评估.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索,搜索了2020年1月之前发表的研究.
- 在审查过程中,遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 首选报告项目指南.
- 使用混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 六项研究 (七篇文章) 符合纳入标准,包括四项随机对照试验.
- 心理教育,基于正念的干预措施和基于认知行为疗法 (CBT) 的干预措施对FC弹性产生了积极影响.
- 表达性写作干预措施在改善FC弹性方面没有显著的好处.
结论:
- 新出现的证据表明,心理教育,基于正念的干预措施和基于CBT的干预措施可能会增强家庭照顾者的弹性.
- 为了最大限度地提高FC弹性,最佳的干预类型和剂量仍未确定.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的临床试验,以加强护理人员弹性干预的证据基础,鉴于目前的研究质量低至中等,研究数量有限.
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