[医疗创伤住院儿童通过艺术和游戏进行治疗]
Chien-Yueh Chiang1, Hsiu-Man Lin2, Shu-Tsen Liu3
1PhD, Art Psychotherapist, Division of Child and Adolescent Development and Mental Health, China Medical University Children's Hospital, Taiwan, ROC.
Hu li za zhi The journal of nursing
|June 1, 2023
概括
艺术心理治疗 (AT) 帮助重症儿童表达情绪,并应对住院治疗. 通过让儿童在支持的环境中参与创造性表达,AT可以减少焦虑和医疗创伤.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
- 创意艺术疗法 创意艺术疗法
背景情况:
- 住院儿童面临严重的情绪压力,包括焦虑,孤立,以及由于疾病和侵入性治疗而引起的恐惧.
- 孩子们经常难以表达他们的经历,需要使用其他方法来表达和处理情感.
- 儿科医学创伤性压力是一个重大问题,影响儿童在住院期间和之后的精神健康.
研究的目的:
- 审查文献,并介绍使用艺术心理治疗 (AT) 对住院儿童的临床案例.
- 探索AT如何帮助儿科患者管理情绪困扰并减少医疗创伤.
- 突出家庭和医疗团队参与AT过程的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于艺术心理治疗在儿科护理中的文献评论.
- 临床案例介绍,说明AT干预措施.
- 分析AT在情绪表达和创伤减轻中的作用.
主要成果:
- 艺术心理治疗有效地促进儿科患者的非语言情绪表达和净化.
- AT促进心理安全,勇气和精神稳定,有助于医疗程序的准备.
- 家庭和医疗团队的参与增强了理解和支持,创造了一个创伤信息化的环境.
结论:
- 艺术心理治疗对于重症儿童来说是一种有价值的治疗方式,它既可以解决心理困扰,也可以解决医疗创伤.
- 培养儿童处理困难情绪的安全空间,从而改善应对机制.
- 治疗师,家庭和医务人员之间的协作努力对于优化AT结果和最大限度地减少患者创伤至关重要.
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