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在早产中感染SARS-CoV-2:频率,决定因素,影响. 一个回顾性队列研究在2022年

N A Zaitoun¹, M M Zaitoun, H A ElMaghawry

¹Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. dr_samar11@yahoo.com.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

|June 1, 2023

概括

患有COVID-19的孕妇面临更多的产科并发症,包括早产. 吸烟和并发症是SARS-CoV-2阳性怀孕中不利的孕产妇和新生儿结果的危险因素.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
传染性疾病传染性疾病
围产儿医学围产儿医学

背景情况:

感染SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) 的孕妇患产科并发症的风险更高.
这些并发症,特别是早产,可能会导致增加孕产妇和新生儿的发病率和死亡率.

研究的目的:

调查SARS-CoV-2感染与孕妇产科并发症之间的关联.
为了确定COVID-19阳性怀孕中不利的孕产妇和新生儿结果的危险因素.

主要方法:

进行了一项回顾性队列研究,涉及89名早产妇.
数据采集使用结构化问卷,并使用统计方法进行分析,包括多变量逻辑回归.

主要成果:

22.5%的参与者有SARS-CoV-2感染史.
有COVID-19阳性孕妇更有可能接受剖腹产 (p=0.037).
吸烟与SARS-CoV-2感染的风险增加有关 (p=0.034).

结论:

吸烟,并发症和肥胖是孕妇和早产妇女感染SARS-CoV-2的危险因素.
滥用物质和并发性疾病与COVID-19早产怀孕中新生儿结果不佳有关.
产后出血,吸烟和并发疾病增加了母亲不良结果的风险.

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